1873 Gold Dollar, Open 3 Variety, MS-64

This Type III Liberty Gold Dollar represents one of the most frequently encountered dates within the series, with the 1873 Open 3 ranking among the five most common issues across all grades. Struck at the Philadelphia Mint with a mintage of 123,300 pieces, this example displays the characteristic "Open 3" date variety, wherein the upper and lower loops of the numeral are distinctly separated—though closely spaced—distinguishing it from the scarcer Closed 3 variant of the same year. The coin was designed by James Barton Longacre and conforms to the standard specifications of the period: 90% gold and 10% copper composition, weighing 1.7 grams with a diameter of 14.3 millimeters and reeded edge.

Graded MS-64 by PCGS (Certificate #50094892), this piece exhibits the lustrous surfaces and sharp strike typical of Mint State examples from this prolific issue. The Open 3 variety is notable among collectors for its distinction from the Closed 3, which has been the subject of occasional misattribution in the market. It should be noted that 1873 gold dollars exist with various degrees of LIBERTY inscription on the headband, ranging from complete legends to partial or absent markings, adding further dimension to the variety.

Population data indicates 107 examples graded finer than this coin and 271 total PCGS submissions, reflecting the relative availability of this date in higher grades. An excellent addition for type collectors or those pursuing a comprehensive Liberty Gold Dollar collection.